Texas Children's Hospital
Cost Outlier
Billing over 3× the national median for specific procedure codes.
This provider bills $956.64 per claim for 99285 (Emergency dept visit, high/urgent complexity), which is 11.2× the national median of $85.65.
Billing Swing
Experienced over 200% change in year-over-year billing with >$1M absolute change.
Billing changed from $8.7M (2020) to $51.4M (2021) — a 491% swing with $42.7M absolute change.
Rate Outlier
Billing above the 90th percentile across multiple procedure codes simultaneously.
Billing above the 90th percentile for 257 procedure codes: 99285 at 11.2× median, 99284 at 11.4× median.
Statistical flags are not proof of wrongdoing. Some entities (government agencies, home care programs) may legitimately bill at high rates. Hospitals, government entities, and large care organizations may legitimately bill at higher rates due to patient acuity, overhead costs, or specialized services. Read our methodology.
Red Flags Explained
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Each flag represents a statistical test that identified unusual billing patterns. Here's what each flag on this provider means in plain English:
Cost Outlier
Cost Outlier means this provider charges significantly more per claim than other providers billing the same procedure codes. This could indicate upcoding, inflated charges, or specialized services that justify higher costs.
Billing Swing
Billing Swing means this provider's total billing changed dramatically from one year to the next — increasing or decreasing by more than 200% with over $1M in absolute change. This could indicate a change in practice scope, a billing scheme ramping up, or legitimate growth.
Rate Outlier
Rate Outlier means this provider charges above the 90th percentile for multiple different procedure codes simultaneously. While one high-cost code could reflect specialization, consistently high rates across many codes may indicate systematic overbilling.
These flags are statistical indicators only. Many flagged providers have legitimate explanations for their billing patterns. Learn more about our methodology.
Advanced Detection Signals
Additional statistical tests from advanced fraud detection methods
These signals use advanced statistical methods including digit distribution analysis, change-point detection, and market concentration metrics. Learn more.
Risk Assessment
Bills $956.64 per claim for 99285 (Emergency dept visit, high/urgent complexity) — 11.2× the national median of $85.65.
Bills $795.85 per claim for 99284 (Emergency dept visit, high complexity) — 11.4× the national median of $69.51.
Bills $223.68 per claim for 97110 (Therapeutic exercises, each 15 min) — 9.1× the national median of $24.49.
Billing in the top 1% nationally for 14 procedure codes: 99285, 99284, 97110.
This is a statistical summary, not an accusation. See our methodology.
Compared to General Acute Care Hospital Children Peers
Total spending distribution among 16 providers in this specialty
This provider's total spending of $277.3M is at the 50th percentile among 16 General Acute Care Hospital Children providers.
Total Paid
$277.3M
$277,277,790
Total Claims
1.8M
Beneficiaries
1.5M
1.1 claims/patient
Avg Cost/Claim
$158
#281 of 618K providers by total spending(top <0.1%)
🔍 Analysis
Provider Overview
Texas Children's Hospital is a General Acute Care Hospital Children provider based in Houston, TX. From the 2018–2024 period, this provider received $277.3M in Medicaid payments across 1.8M claims.
Why This Matters
This provider received $277.3M in taxpayer-funded Medicaid payments — enough to fund healthcare for approximately 34,659 Medicaid beneficiaries for a full year at average per-enrollee costs.
Monthly Spending Trend
Yearly Spending
Procedure Breakdown
Cost per claim compared to national benchmarks
This provider bills for 30 distinct procedure codes. The top code (99285 (Emergency dept visit, high/urgent complexity)) accounts for 29% of total spending.
$80.5M
84K claims
$956.64
$85.65
Emergency dept visit, high/urgent complexity
$80.5M
84K claims · 29.0%
$52.7M
66K claims
$795.85
$69.51
Emergency dept visit, high complexity
$52.7M
66K claims · 19.0%
Therapeutic exercises, each 15 min
$12.6M
56K claims · 4.5%
$8.1M
4K claims
$2,248.51
$763.43
Unlisted procedure, dentoalveolar structures
$8.1M
4K claims · 2.9%
$8.0M
3K claims
$2,453.24
$331.68
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, under age 12
$8.0M
3K claims · 2.9%
Therapeutic activities, each 15 min
$7.5M
32K claims · 2.7%
$4.9M
72K claims
$67.32
$39.70
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 amplified probe detection
$4.9M
72K claims · 1.8%
Tympanostomy, general anesthesia
$4.7M
3K claims · 1.7%
Speech/hearing/language treatment
$4.5M
38K claims · 1.6%
$4.4M
12K claims
$380.28
$134.97
Percutaneous allergy skin tests, each
$4.4M
12K claims · 1.6%
$4.2M
25K claims
$166.62
$7.50
Electrocardiogram, tracing only, without interpretation
$4.2M
25K claims · 1.5%
$4.1M
18K claims
$225.53
$58.55
Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, follow-up
$4.1M
18K claims · 1.5%
$4.0M
6K claims
$700.40
$99.39
Hospital observation service, per hour
$4.0M
6K claims · 1.4%
$3.7M
11K claims · 1.3%
$3.6M
16K claims
$221.90
$20.04
Therapeutic procedure, neuromuscular reeducation, per 15 minutes
$3.6M
16K claims · 1.3%
$3.5M
64K claims
$55.31
$42.48
Emergency dept visit, moderate complexity
$3.5M
64K claims · 1.3%
$3.4M
2K claims
$1,501.50
$133.68
MRI brain without contrast, then with contrast
$3.4M
2K claims · 1.2%
$3.2M
3K claims
$951.67
$54.68
Echocardiography, transthoracic, complete, with Doppler
$3.2M
3K claims · 1.2%
Basic metabolic panel
$3.0M
21K claims · 1.1%
$2.9M
4K claims
$791.93
$112.83
Echocardiography, transthoracic, limited
$2.9M
4K claims · 1.0%
$2.4M
69K claims
$35.22
$4.71
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential, automated
$2.4M
69K claims · 0.9%
$2.3M
9K claims
$241.98
$106.79
Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, detailed, single fetus
$2.3M
9K claims · 0.8%
$2.0M
42K claims · 0.7%
$2.0M
11K claims · 0.7%
$2.0M
16K claims · 0.7%
$1.8M
31K claims · 0.7%
Fetal non-stress test
$1.8M
6K claims · 0.7%
$1.8M
122K claims
$14.53
$25.06
Office/outpatient visit, low complexity
$1.8M
122K claims · 0.6%
$1.5M
4K claims · 0.5%
$1.4M
1K claims
$1,432.21
$233.73
Polysomnography, sleep study, 6+ hours
$1.4M
1K claims · 0.5%
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