Statistical flags indicate unusual patterns — not proof of fraud or wrongdoing. Read our methodology

⚖️ Compare🖨️ Print Report

PSF PLLC

Allergy & Immunology·LOUISVILLE, KY·NPI: 1881785947Share
Active Billing Period:2018-01→2024-12(84 months)

Total Paid

$41.5M

$41,476,621

Total Claims

1.3M

Beneficiaries

712K

1.9 claims/patient

Avg Cost/Claim

$31

Monthly Spending Trend

Yearly Spending

2018
$4.1M
+22%
2019
$5.0M
-11%
2020
$4.4M
+45%
2021
$6.4M
+13%
2022
$7.2M
+9%
2023
$7.9M
-18%
2024
$6.5M

Procedure Breakdown

Cost per claim compared to national benchmarks

This provider bills for 34 distinct procedure codes. The top code (95165 (Professional services for allergen immunotherapy, per injection)) accounts for 37% of total spending.

95165Normal range

Professional services for allergen immunotherapy, per injection

$15.2M

122K claims · 36.5%

Your Cost: $124.20/claim|Median: $144.04
0.9× median
95117Normal range

$8.1M

808K claims · 19.6%

Your Cost: $10.08/claim|Median: $8.34
1.2× median
95004Normal range

Percutaneous allergy skin tests, each

$6.8M

51K claims · 16.3%

Your Cost: $131.85/claim|Median: $134.97
1.0× median
99204Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, new patient, mod-high complexity

$3.1M

35K claims · 7.4%

Your Cost: $87.76/claim|Median: $84.03
1.0× median
99213Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, est. patient, low-mod complexity

$2.5M

73K claims · 6.0%

Your Cost: $34.02/claim|Median: $37.81
0.9× median
95024Normal range

$1.4M

19K claims · 3.4%

Your Cost: $74.58/claim|Median: $60.31
1.2× median
99214Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, est. patient, mod-high complexity

$1.4M

26K claims · 3.3%

Your Cost: $52.73/claim|Median: $53.41
1.0× median
94010Normal range

$598K

31K claims · 1.4%

Your Cost: $19.00/claim|Median: $18.11
1.0× median
95115Normal range

$442K

55K claims · 1.1%

Your Cost: $7.99/claim|Median: $6.96
1.1× median
J2357Normal range

Injection, omalizumab, 5 mg

$396K

418 claims · 1.0%

Your Cost: $948.10/claim|Median: $920.37
1.0× median
99203Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, new patient, low-mod complexity

$360K

5,861 claims · 0.9%

Your Cost: $61.35/claim|Median: $57.85
1.1× median
95180Normal range

$264K

2,006 claims · 0.6%

Your Cost: $131.80/claim|Median: $156.79
0.8× median
94060Normal range

$254K

7,064 claims · 0.6%

Your Cost: $35.99/claim|Median: $25.18
1.4× median
95012Normal range

$207K

21K claims · 0.5%

Your Cost: $9.68/claim|Median: $10.98
0.9× median
94375Normal range

$143K

5,832 claims · 0.3%

Your Cost: $24.57/claim|Median: $17.23
1.4× median
A4627Normal range

$135K

7,491 claims · 0.3%

Your Cost: $18.04/claim|Median: $21.89
0.8× median
96160Normal range

Patient-focused health risk assessment

$86K

35K claims · 0.2%

Your Cost: $2.42/claim|Median: $2.10
1.2× median
96372Normal range

Therapeutic injection, subcutaneous/intramuscular

$62K

4,999 claims · 0.1%

Your Cost: $12.41/claim|Median: $9.56
1.3× median
94664Normal range

$38K

6,287 claims · 0.1%

Your Cost: $6.12/claim|Median: $8.88
0.7× median
95811Normal range

Sleep study with CPAP titration, polysomnography

$30K

410 claims · 0.1%

Your Cost: $72.47/claim|Median: $255.03
0.3× median
95810Normal range

Polysomnography, sleep study, 6+ hours

$24K

307 claims · 0.1%

Your Cost: $77.98/claim|Median: $233.73
0.3× median
95806Normal range

$15K

149 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $101.43/claim|Median: $64.51
1.6× median
99244Normal range

Office or other outpatient consultation, moderate complexity

$10K

99 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $97.43/claim|Median: $121.58
0.8× median
99205Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, new patient, high complexity

$5K

80 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $66.27/claim|Median: $111.09
0.6× median
99211Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, minimal complexity

$5K

360 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $14.09/claim|Median: $12.93
1.1× median
99243Normal range

Office or other outpatient consultation, low complexity

$4K

62 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $61.00/claim|Median: $82.43
0.7× median
99212Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, low complexity

$3K

105 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $24.03/claim|Median: $25.06
1.0× median
99202Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, new patient, low complexity

$2K

49 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $43.74/claim|Median: $40.11
1.1× median
99215Normal range

Office/outpatient visit, high complexity

$797

13 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $61.30/claim|Median: $74.09
0.8× median
99417Normal range

$173

18 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $9.62/claim|Median: $34.90
0.3× median
85004Normal range

$139

106 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $1.31/claim|Median: $2.83
0.5× median
85048Normal range

$54

106 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $0.51/claim|Median: $0.81
0.6× median
94760Normal range

Pulse oximetry, single reading, noninvasive

$29

46 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $0.64/claim|Median: $0.79
0.8× median
1036FNormal range

$0

25 claims · 0.0%

Your Cost: $0.00/claim|Median: $0.01

Other Top Providers in Kentucky

View all →

University of Kentucky

General Acute Care Hospital

$716.4M

Norton Hospitals INC

General Acute Care Hospital

$419.6M

Seven Counties Services Inc.

Clinic/Center Developmental Disabilities

$375.8M

Cumberland River Behavioral Health INC

Community/Behavioral Health

$349.2M

Addiction Recovery Care LLC

Community Based Residential Treatment Facility, Me

$309.0M

Similar Providers

Other top providers in Allergy & Immunology

Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group LLC

Baton Rouge, LA

$134.0M

← All providersAll providers in Kentucky →How we detect fraud →